planetary scientist, educator, artist

How'd we get here?

Hey, I'm Collin

Probably Google Chrome. Or Safari. Or maybe even Firefox

I develop model predictions about planets and then I test them

atmosphere discovered on a rocky exoplanet in the habitable zone

I detected an atmosphere on a terrestrial planet in a nearby habitable zone: LHS 1140b. This represents a milestone, as it's unclear whether rocky exoplanets retain atmospheres, which are essential for life. The observation was motivated by my model predictions (see below). Consistent with my prediction, I detected a helium-dominated outflow indicating that the planet may be the first of a new class: helium worlds.

published in Science
access the paper here

small exoplanet chemical evolution

I coupled my atmospheric escape model, IsoFATE, to the magma ocean/equilibrium chemistry model, Atmodeller and predicted an oxidation gradient spanning the radius valley. Through atmospheric fractionation and interior exchange, planets become He-, CO2/CO- and O2-enriched with increasing oxidation state.

I wrote an escape code from scratch and predicted strong deuterium and helium enrichment through atmospheric fractionation for small planets near the radius valley.

deuterium/helium atmospheres

I led the discovery of TOI-1695 b, a potential water world. Through a statistical analysis of keystone planets - those with competing predictions from thermally-driven escape vs. gas-depleted formation - I showed that planet formation around low-mass stars is likely dominated by a different formation pathway than for Sun-like stars.

keystone water world discovery

linking the stellar environment to atmospheric escape

I discovered variable helium-escape from the atmosphere of the temperate terrestrial exoplanet LHS 1140b. I'm leading a survey to monitor the X-ray/UV flux of the planet's host star over a year and a half with the XMM-Newton space telescope. The goal is to test whether variable stellar flux is driving the observed variation in atmospheric helium escape.

in preparation
Credit: W. M. Keck Observatory/Adam Makarenko
Collin Cherubim
ccherubim *at* g.harvard.edu